儿童肿瘤能否治愈的关键,除了取决于肿瘤自身特性外,更重要在于患儿能否获得早期诊断和及时规范的治疗。 儿童肿瘤的治疗效果在不断得到改善,越来越多的儿童肿瘤患者可以获得长期生存的机会,目前,80%的儿童及青少年肿瘤患者都能获得5年以上的生存。所以,如果儿童患上恶性肿瘤,不要轻言放弃治疗,而要做到早期发现、早期诊断,争取早期进行规范、系统的治疗,应及时到设有儿童肿瘤专科的医院诊治,正规的治疗是获得良好疗效的关键。 参考文献:[1] Rodriguez Galindo C,Friedrich P,Alcasabas P,et al.Toward the cure of all children with cancer through collaborative efforts:pediatric oncology as a global challenge[J].J Clin Oncol,2015,33(27):3065-3073.[2]Zheng R, Peng X, Zeng H, Zhang S, Chen T, Wang H, Chen W. Incidence, mortality and survival of childhood cancer in China during 2000-2010 period: A population-based study. Cancer Lett. 2015 Jul 28;363(2):176-80.[3] Steliarova-Foucher E, Colombet M, Ries LAG,et.al. IICC-3 contributors. International incidence of childhood cancer, 2001-10: a population-based registry study. Lancet Oncol. 2017 Jun;18(6):719-731.[4] 张萍,李霞,王啟瑶,莫霖.儿童恶性肿瘤发病高危因素研究进展[J].重庆医学,2017,46(30):4288-4292.[5] 何明燕,高怡瑾.儿童遗传性肿瘤综合征的研究进展[J].临床儿科杂志,2013,31(05):477-480.[6] 鲍萍萍,郑莹,金凡.儿童恶性肿瘤的环境危险因素研究进展[J].环境与职业医学,2008(02):190-194.[7] CP Steuber. Clinical assessment of the child with suspected cancer. UpToDate.[8] Ching Lau, Etal. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of central nervous system tumors in children. UpToDate.[9] Oguz A, Karadeniz C, Temel EA, etal. Evaluation of peripheral lymphadenopathy in children. Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2006 Oct-Nov;23(7):549-61.[10] Kim HJ, Chalmers PN, Morris CD. Pediatric osteogenic sarcoma. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2010 Feb;22(1):61-6.[11] Malogolowkin,MH. Clinical assessment and differential diagnosis of the child with suspected cancer. In: Principles and Practice of Pediatric Oncology, 5th.